In the alley next to Union Street Station, you will find this manhole cover, letting you know the cover was originally placed by Citizens Telephone, an independent phone company that ran most of the lines in Traverse City in the early days of telephones.

Most independent companies have been bought out by larger systems, but perhaps more recently than you would guess. Surprisingly, one of the one of the longest-running local independent companies, Peninsula Telephone Company operated by Jack and Vi Solomonson, was purchased in the early 2010s by a larger cooperative. Peninsula Telephone Company began service in 1906 by the Porter family at Porter House (now, Old Mission Inn).

This month’s mystery photo begs the question: When was Citizens Telephone of Traverse City bought out by the Bell Telephone System?

by Carol Barritt, first-time submitter to Grand Traverse Journal

“Hello editors! I am a reader of the GTJ, thanks for all your work. The Mystery Photo is one of my favorite features. I’m a first-time submitter, and also the proud mother of editor Amy Barritt. The information I uncovered in my research (all online) is amazing. I never learned who chose the Nelsonville Block for our streets, but it wouldn’t surprise me if Mr. Hamilton wasn’t involved. The choice to use them was an excellent one.

The pavers were made in Nelsonville, Ohio. The first plant was built in 1877, closed in 1937. That area of our country has the best combination of raw materials needed to make excellent bricks, especially the clay. I read an article about the brick’s construction. According to the article, it was the “King of brick pavers,” and the salt glazing was the secret ingredient.

Salt glazing, produced by shoveling salt into the fire at high temperatures, gave Nelsonville Block pavers a distinctive finish and made them more watertight. Nelsonville Block won first prize at the 1904 World’s Fair in St. Louis, Missouri, for the way it was made.

You NASCAR fans may be surprised to learn the Indianapolis 500 Speedway race track ended up being paved with the Nelsonville Block. When the track opened in March 1909,  it was originally built out of dirt, 2 inches of gravel, and 2 inches of limestone covered with taroid (a solution of tar and oil). Opening weekend was a three-day event. Each day was a race; by the end of the third race, there had been 6 deaths. The AAA officials stopped the race and closed the track until the troubles with the track (pot holes and ruts) were corrected. My personal thought is, “Potholes? Road building is still trying to solve that one!” By April 1909, the owners, Carl Fisher and partners, looked into pavers. They chose the Nelsonville Blocks. The project began and was ready for racing December 1909. Each paver was hand-laid over a 2 inch cushion of sand, then leveled and the gaps filled with mortar. A concrete wall 33″ tall was constructed in front of the main grandstand and around all four corners to protect spectators. The final brick added to the track was made of gold and laid by Governor Thomas R. Marshall. Locals named the track the “Brickyard,” a name that has stuck throughout the track’s history. Today, 3 feet of original bricks remain at the start-finish line.

Pavers are still used in the building industry, but for constructing a driveway or patio. You can choose between clay pavers or concrete pavers. Clay pavers are longer lasting, chip resistant, hard and brittle, and keeps it color better, but they are more expensive. Concrete pavers fade and discolor, absorb dirt, oil and stains, and are easier to cut and lay. It the pavers are sealed with a quality sealer, they will last longer and are less expensive.

Happy paving! I’m glad the blocks are being salvaged and reused. Little Bohemia used to have some blocks when they remodeled in 2005. Look around the downtown area, and you’ll probably find several places and areas with the pavers still in use. Want to take a drive on pavers? Try Eighth Street between Division and Union. I love history!”

Never thought about the paving that covered Front Street west of Union in the first years of the 20th century?  Neither did the workers who unearthed antique paving bricks (“pavers”).  By surprise, they discovered a whole roadbed of them, each one of which will have to be removed before resurfacing begins.  Perhaps, we are told, they will be reused in building projects around the area. 

Who, among our readers, knows something about the Nelsonville, Ohio, brickworks that produced the specimens photographed here?  How are “pavers” different from building bricks?  All you stone masons, lovers of antique bricks, and internet junkies go to work and educate us!

This monument located at Garfield Township Hall on Veterans Drive in Traverse City calls up a number of questions. Who was Hamilton? Why is his name associated with better roads? Why was it placed there? Any correct answers to the above questions will win you instant fame as a contributor to Grand Traverse Journal !